• 3D construction printing technology can reduce the build cost by up to 30% on the superstructure

• Labour – fewer people are required on site (Labour ratio is 30% of overall costs vs 70% with comparable traditional methodologies)

• Time – Estimated time savings for the construction of a superstructure on a typical two bedroom house is approximately 50%

• Waste – Reduces comparative waste by 60%

• 3DCP can reduce construction times by up to 50% whilst improving build quality

• Accuracy of placement accelerates the incorporation of accompanying building components

• Improves investor/developer ROI

• Reduces the reliance on traditional skilled trades

• Reduces labour price ratio (c. 30% vs 70% associated with comparative traditional construction methods)

•Creates new technical disciplines

• Minimizes manual risk / Improves on-site Health & Safety

• Traditional masonry (7.5 MPa) can be replaced with concrete strengths of up to 45 MPa

• Advanced roboticsCon technology allows for precise replication of the project’s virtual model / BIM

• Consistency of delivery helps assure reliable regulatory compliance throughout the construction phase

• Efficient placement of materials reduces comparable construction waste by up to 60% without any reduction in build quality.

• Improved thermal performance and air-tightness.

• Lowers embodied carbon

• Can be used with local raw materials which can be brought to site in their most compact forms

• Significantly lowers transport to and from site, both for workers and raw materials

• Dramatically reduces the quantity of waste materials

• Ability to use recycled materials in the mixture is increased

• Cementitious replacements such as GGBS can reduce the embodied carbon of the concrete mixture.

• Mass concrete superstructure provides a store for future aggregate`s at end of structure life-cycle